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SAM Builds in CodePipeline: A buildspec.yml Deep Dive

SAM Builds in CodePipeline: A buildspec.yml Deep Dive

Deep-dive into configuring your SAM application with CodePipeline and CodeBuild using buildspec.yaml, highlighting key configurations for seamless deployments.

Published Apr 27, 2025

šŸ“Œ Step-by-Step Configuration:

1ļøāƒ£ Add a Proper buildspec.yaml File

Your CodeBuild project uses a buildspec.yaml to run the AWS SAM commands for packaging and deployment:
  • āœ… Note: The packaged SAM template (packaged.yaml) is generated from your original template.yaml. This packaged.yaml is referenced explicitly in your pipeline for deployment.

2ļøāƒ£ CodePipeline Configuration with CloudFormation Actions

Ensure your AWS CodePipeline explicitly uses the packaged.yaml created during the build stage:
  • āœ… Note: The OnFailure: ROLLBACK ensures that failed deployments automatically roll back to the last known stable configuration.

3ļøāƒ£ Configuring AWS CodeBuild with Environment Variables

The AWS CodeBuild environment explicitly specifies the artifact bucket (S3_BUCKET) as an environment variable:
  • āœ… Tip: This setup ensures secure and easy management of environment-specific configurations.

4ļøāƒ£ Utilizing Correct Artifact Paths in SAM Templates

Your SAM template.yaml should correctly reference the artifact files created during the build:
  • āœ… Important: The CodeUri path aligns precisely with the artifacts specified in buildspec.yaml.

šŸŽÆ Putting It All Together:

This robust SAM build and deployment setup allows seamless integration into your CI/CD workflow, ensuring consistent, automated deployments and rollbacks.
For a complete walk-through on the AWS CodePipeline automatic rollback integration, refer to my detailed blog:

šŸ”– Summary & Key Takeaways:
  • Clearly configure your build and deploy stages with buildspec.yaml.
  • Use environment variables effectively for secure, maintainable pipelines.
  • Ensure precise artifact referencing to avoid deployment inconsistencies.
  • Automatically roll back to maintain application stability.
Now you're ready to build more resilient, serverless applications with AWS SAM and CodePipeline! šŸš€

šŸŽ‰ About the Author
PBKN is a 12x AWS Certified (AWStronaut) & Official AWS SME & Community Builder

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